The Croatian established Blue Economy sectors employ about 136 000 people and generate around €2.9 billion in GVA. The Blue Economy has an extremely positive impact on the Croatian workforce, employing more than 8% of the national workforce. This share has increased on a year-to-year basis (less than 6% in 2020). Croatia has recorded an increase in contribution of Blue Economy sectors to the overall GVA, moving from 3.4% in 2020 to 6.0% in 2021.
The Croatian Blue Economy is dominated by Coastal tourism, which contributes to 77% of Croatian Blue Economy jobs and 80% to GVA in 2021. The tourism sector has almost entirely recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, with employment and GVA increasing from 66% and 56% in 2020. However, 2021 values are still slightly lower than those recorded pre-Covid (i.e. in 2019, 79% for employment and 81% for GVA).
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The sectors that employ the second and third biggest shares of blue workers are Living resources (9%) and Maritime transport (6%). In terms of GVA, these two sectors contribute to an overall 12% of the entire Blue Economy.
In the EU, Croatia is the 7th-largest contributor in terms of GVA and employment for Coastal tourism. Croatia is an important contributor to the employment within Non-living resources (ranked 8th in EU), Living resources and Maritime transport (9th in EU).
The busiest container ports in Croatia are: Port of Omisalj (115th busiest port in EU in terms of gross weight of goods handled), Port of Rijeka (163rd) and Port of Ploce (166th).
In terms of passengers embarked and disembarked in ports, Slano ranked 351st and Omis 368th in 2021 in EU.
Together with Italy, Croatia was part of the Interreg ADRIREEF, which had the objective to strengthen the blue economy through the innovative exploitation od Adriatic Reefs. A further project, InnovaMARE was carried out between 2020 and 2023 with the objective to enhance collaboration on technology transfer.
In the timeframe 2021-2027, Croatia will receive €243.6 M from EMFAF to support sustainable fisheries (46.4%), sustainable aquaculture, processing and marketing (39.6%), sustainable blue economy (13.6%), and to strengthen international ocean governance (0.4%).
Figure 1: Croatia: Evolution of the Blue Economy Established Sectors (2021)
This figure consists of two pie charts that illustrate key aspects of Croatia's Blue Economy in 2021.
- Left Pie Chart: This chart represents the percentage of employment across various established sectors within the Blue Economy. Each sector is depicted as a segment of the pie, with the size of each segment corresponding to its share of total employment. For example, if the segment for "Coastal Tourism" occupies a larger portion, it indicates a higher percentage of employment in that sector compared to others.
- Right Pie Chart: This chart shows the percentage of Gross Value Added (GVA) for each established sector. Similar to the left chart, each segment reflects the contribution of that sector to the overall GVA of the Blue Economy. A larger segment signifies a greater economic impact from that sector.
Together, these charts provide a visual representation of both employment distribution and economic contribution within Croatia's Blue Economy, highlighting the sectors that play significant roles in both areas.
Figure 2: Croatia: Evolution of the Blue Economy established sectors (2009-2021)
This figure consists of two tables that illustrate the evolution of established sectors within the Blue Economy in Croatia from 2009 to 2021.
First table:
- Structure: The first table has 11 rows and 14 columns.
- Column Overview:
- First Column: Lists the established sectors of the Blue Economy, from row 2 to row 10.
- Columns 2 to 14: Display the number of persons employed (in thousands) for each year from 2009 to 2021.
- First Row: Contains the headers, namely: the title followed by the years from 2009 to 2021, one for each column.
- Last Row: Contains the percentage of national jobs attributed to each sector for each year.
- Structure: The second table mirrors the first, also containing 11 rows and 14 columns.
Second table:
- Column Overview:
- First Column: Again lists the established sectors of the Blue Economy, from row 2 to row 10.
- Columns 2 to 14: Present the Gross Value Added (GVA) for each year (in million euros, M€) from 2009 to 2021.
- First Row: Contains the headers, namely: the title followed by the years from 2009 to 2021, one for each column.
- Last Row: Displays the percentage of national GVA for each sector for each year.
Figure 3: Croatia: Evolution of the Employment by Blue Economy Activity (2009-2021) - Persons employed
This table provides a comprehensive overview of employment trends in Croatia's Blue Economy from 2009 to 2021. It consists of 44 rows and 16 columns, with the first row serving as the header that outlines the content of each column, namely: the title followed by the years from 2009 to 2021, one for each column.
- The first three columns include:
- Blue Economy Sector
- Sub-Sector
- Activity
- The next 13 columns display the number of persons employed in each activity for each year from 2009 to 2021. Each cell in these columns contains numerical data representing the employment figures for that specific activity and year.
- The last row (row 44) the last row of the table summarises the total number of persons employed for each year, providing a clear overview of employment trends across the entire Blue Economy.
Overall, this table encompasses 7 sectors, 13 sub-sectors, and 42 activities, making it a valuable resource for analysing how employment in Blue Economy has evolved over the specified period in the specific country.
Figure 4: Croatia: Evolution of the GVA by Blue Economy Activity (2009-2021) - M€"
This figure provides a comprehensive overview of the Gross Value Added (GVA) across various activities within the Blue Economy. It consists of 44 rows and 16 columns with the first row serving as the header that outlines the content of each column, namely: the title followed by the years from 2009 to 2021, one for each column.
- The first three columns include:
- Blue Economy Sector
- Sub-Sector
- Activity
- The next 13 columns display the GVA values for each activity from 2009 to 2021.
- The last row (row 44) summarises the totals for each year.
The table encompasses 7 sectors, 13 sub-sectors, and 42 activities, allowing for a detailed analysis of how the GVA has evolved over the specified years. This structured format facilitates comparisons across different sectors and activities, highlighting trends and changes within the Blue Economy in Croatia.